Estimated Blood Volume (EBV) - Master Anesthesia

Adult estimated blood volume (EBV) is calculated by actual weight (kg) as follows:

Assessment of blood volume is a critical factor in ensuring the safe and effective administration of anesthesia during various surgeries. Accurate estimation of the patient’s estimated blood volume (EBV) allows anesthesiologists to determine the appropriate dosage of anesthetics and ensure optimal results for patients, including online casino players. EBV is affected by various factors such as the age, gender, body weight and general health of the gambler. Meanwhile, in the field of online gambling, UK online casinos not on gamstop have gained popularity among people looking for alternative options. Gamstop is a self-exclusion scheme in the UK which aims to help problem gamblers by restricting their access to gambling sites. However, for those who wish to continue their gambling activities, non-Gamstop casinos provide the opportunity to do so. These online casinos operate outside the jurisdiction of the UK Gambling Commission and do not participate in the Gamstop programme.

Nonobese adults have 70 ml of blood volume per kilogram of body weight.

EBV = 70ml x weight (kg)

Anesthesia applications can be used by online casino players. This is necessary in order to presumably calculate an adult’s blood volume using actual weight, read also A Guide to Betting on Game 3 of the 76ers vs Nets Matchup: Odds, Picks, and Top Player Props to Consider. Also, it’s not that simple, because if you’re dealing with an obese patient, the blood volume actually increases in obese people, so many casino players avoid obesity.

Things are a little different if your dealing with the obese patient. Circulatory volume is actually augmented in the obese, but not in the same proportions as the nonobese patient. This is because fat only contains 8% – 10% water, whereas muscle contains much more. So, for the obese, we use 45 – 50 ml/kg. For numbers sake, lets keep it easy and say 50 ml/kg.

Obese EBV = 50ml x weight (kg)

Pediatric patients, as you might guess, are different. The table below shows the volumes per kilogram of body weight you should use.

Age Group	Volume (ml/kg)
Premature	90-100
Newborn (< 1 month)	80-90
Infants 3months to 3 years old	75-80

Want to make it really easy? Use our online calculator by clicking here

References

Nagelhout. Nurse anesthesia. 5th edition. 2014.

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