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Colporrhaphy and Colpoperineorrhaphy

Anesthesia Implications

Clinically reviewed by anesthesia providers · Updated

At a glance

Also known as an anterior and/or posterior colporrhaphy, anterior and/or posterior vaginal wall repair, A/P repair, or A&P repair. Patient is put in the lithotomy position, and surgeon works between the legs. Lithotomy position, very low (5-10 ml) blood loss, 30-60 min (short).

Common questions

What is the anesthetic approach for colporrhaphy and colpoperineorrhaphy?
Typical options: GLMA. Also known as an anterior and/or posterior colporrhaphy, anterior and/or posterior vaginal wall repair, A/P repair, or A&P repair. Patient is put in the lithotomy position, and surgeon works between the legs.
How is the patient positioned for colporrhaphy and colpoperineorrhaphy?
Lithotomy, arms at side on armboards
What is the expected blood loss and duration for colporrhaphy and colpoperineorrhaphy?
Blood loss: Very Low (5-10 ml). Duration: 30-60 min (short).
Is muscle relaxation needed for colporrhaphy and colpoperineorrhaphy?
No
Position : Lithotomy, arms at side on armboards
Time : 30-60 min (short)
Blood Loss : Very Low (5-10 ml)
Maintenance Paralytic : No

Anesthetic Approaches

1GLMA
The Anesthesia

Also known as an anterior and/or posterior colporrhaphy, anterior and/or posterior vaginal wall repair, A/P repair, or A&P repair. Patient is put in the lithotomy position, and surgeon works between the legs. Stirrups are sometimes used. If used, ensure that the lateral portion of the knee leaning against the stirrup is cushioned. If not cushioned, the patient could suffer a peroneal nerve injury. LMA is perfectly suitable for this procedure, if not contraindicated.

The Surgery

A colporrhaphy is the repair of a defect in the vaginal wall. This defect has begun to interfere with activities of daily living or it is typically not surgically corrected. An anterior colporrhaphy will be surgically correcting a defect due to a cystocele or urethrocele, and a posterior colporrhaphy is reserved for a rectocele. A colpoperineorrhaphy is the repair of a defect in the perineum


Suggested Reading

UptoDate. Retrieved from www.uptodate.com. 2020.
Jaffe. Anesthesiologist’s manual of surgical procedures. 15th edition. 2014.